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Financial Aid Overview

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Types of Financial Aid

Grants
Awards based on need that usually do not have to be repaid. The main grant programs are the Federal Pell Grant (Pell), Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant (FSEOG), Higher Education Legislative Plan (HELP), Mississippi Eminent Scholars Grant (MESG), and Mississippi Resident Tuition Assistance Grant (MTAG). Pell and FSEOG are, as their names indicate, federal programs. HELP, MESG, and MTAG are state programs administered by the Mississippi Office of Financial Aid. Many schools also provide grants.

Scholarships
Awards based on some kind of special achievement, either academic, athletic, or service. These are merit-based and usually do not need to be repaid. Many schools and local organizations also provide scholarships.

  • Scholarship programs
  • Scholarship scams: Student financial aid involves billions of dollars. And where there's that much money, there are lots of people who will try to make money of unwary students and parents. Read this section so you don't get taken in by scams.

Work-study
Part-time employment either on or off campus that lets a student earn money toward a college education. This can be through the Federal Work-Study Program or a college's work-study program.

Student loans
Money borrowed, either from a bank, the government, or a school. A student loan must be repaid. However, low interest rates are available, and repayment doesn't start until you've either left school or graduated. The major loan programs are Federal Perkins Loans, Federal Stafford Loans and Federal PLUS Loans (for parents). In addition, some schools have their own loan programs, and some lenders offer alternative, or private, loans.

  • Student loan programs
  • Glossary of technical terms: About two-thirds of all students who get a higher education will have to take out student loans, which means you need to know student loan terms. These definitions will help.
  • Managing your student loan: After you've finished your higher education, you have to pay back any student loans you received. If you don't you can get into a lot of trouble. Here's advice on how to keep out of trouble — or what to do if you're already in trouble.
  • Tips for student loan borrowers: If you have to borrow student loans to pay for school, borrow wisely. These tips will help.

Conversion scholarships/loans
Scholarships that require you to provide certain services for a period of time. If you don't, you have to repay the money with interest. These include the Critical Needs Teacher Loan/Scholarship, Health Care Professionals Loans/Scholarship, Nursing Education Loan Scholarship Program, and the William Winter Teacher Scholar Loan.

Waivers
An arrangement offered by some schools to eliminate some costs for students who meet certain qualifications. These include waivers for dependents of blind parents and survivors of police officers and firefighters killed or permanently disabled in the line of duty.

Military benefits
Financial assistance offered to individuals (or their dependents) who either were or are going to be in the U.S. Armed Forces.

Prepaid tuition
A contract guaranteeing fully paid tuition for a fixed number of credit hours at a participating school. You have to pay a certain amount up front. The Mississippi Prepaid Affordable College Tuition Program (MPACT) is such a program. Mississippi also has a college-savings program, Mississippi Affordable College Savings Program (MACS). Both are administered by the State Treasurer's Office.

National service award
An award received for education expenses in return for national or community service. AmeriCorps is such a program.




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